| Poster and Date |
Post |
MatthewJ
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 12:02 PM |
I don't know how many people here at IshCon are still interested or still have any hope for a new tribal revolution. For myself personally, the biggest stumbling block has been that while tribal businesses might offer more to people who are passionate about a particular pursuit (note the large number of media/artistic tribes, including most examples Quinn gave in BC), for the average Joe, a tribal business seems to offer less. It is too risky, often includes a wage job on the side, and requires a huge burst of initiative and creativity to start up and find a niche.
So, since the NTR can only really occur when it offers normal folk more than civ, the tribal business model isn't going to get the NTR going.
However, the inter-tribal economy that Matt described here, seems to fit the criteria to be the seed for a successful NTR. It would allow people who don't have fringe (in the sense that only a small minority can successfully pursue them) passions like music, film, or circus, to be able to participate. The more room a new tribal economy creates for itself outside of the civilized industrial economy, the more room there is for ordinary folk (like me) who can do ordinary, but fulfilling work (from hunting, foraging, permaculturing, scavenging off of civ, to selling "things" to the civilized, writing computer games, whatever) to make a living for a fraction of the time and stress of a civilized job (and, of course, a fraction of the useless things that come with them to fill the voids they create).
However, the biggest hurdle to creating an Inter-Tribal economy is that you need a fairly large group of people to kick-start the first one. It wouldn't even need to be totally self-sufficient, but it would need to be large enough to stabily support its members (avoiding the insecurities of a tribal business), to have enough resources to work its way out of dependence on civ (to create space for people to make a living outside of the limited economic niches of civ), and be vigorous enough to allow for new blood.
Once the first ITE is started, if it is successful, I think it would be enough to kick-start the NTR, creating imitations in other places, starting the snowball down the hill so to speak.
To start an ITE, we need a group of people to geographically converge. We'd need tribes of hunters, foragers, and permaculturists. One cardinal rule of the ITE would be that all members must know and teach others how to hunt, gather, and garden their own food, both to dodge hierarchy as much as possible, and for daily practical purposes. Everyone to different degrees would produce food for the ITE and sell to the civilized. There would be room for trades people of all varieties, from carpenters to engineers to masons who would help with shelter for the ITE (for those that want those kinds of shelter), as well as contract to the civilized, if they wanted to. Scavengers of food, metal, and all things "wasteful" in civ would be hugely beneficial. The traditional entertainment and media types would actually be the last thing the ITE would have room for, but they could contribute as much as they liked.
The ideal area would, in my mind, be an ellipse the size of a one-day cycle trip with one end in a wild spot, the two narrow sides being in semi-arable land, and the end being in a progressive city. Thus there would be access to the biosphere, and to the resources of civ, with the ability to pull out at any time.
The specifics really can't be mapped out by me (I'm not very economically savvy), or by anyone else alone in advance. But to truly start this thing, I think we need to intentionally gather a group together and start making a living with each others support.
As I said in the original thread, a bunch of people with changed minds who want to make a tribal living are far less effective both for themselves and others if they are spread out than if they are together supporting each other.
Is anyone interested in this changed-mind's-project, even if it might involve moving at some point?
Really wanting to jump off this cliff and see what happens, Matthew J |
Rogerflat
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 12:20 PM |
Matthew,
You have the same ambitious and chimerical dreams of many others here. You want to build a perfect intentional community that is self-sufficient and sustainable. This isn't impossible but the same problems still apply. Who has the land? Does the land have water and good soil and a plethora of game? Who is going to work to pay the tyrannical taxes that are assessed on the land every year? After all, even if you purchase land outright, amazingly enough you still have to pay (often thousands of dollars) every year just to keep the government from stealing the land back from you. So will your tribal economy account for that?
Dancing Rabbit has some sort of currency based economic sysem which measures work in units of currency. 1 hour equals the equivalent of 7 bucks. But I don't know how effective that system really is. I guess you'd just have to try different things and see what happens. No point in shooting down the idea without even trying it. |
Nene
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 12:24 PM |
Hey Matthew --
First off -- I have thought this a few times, but been disinterested in posting at the time -- I fundamentally disagree with you that tribal businesses are harder, more demanding, less secure etc than normal businesses.
I think what you are expressing, perhaps, is a common reaction to ANY small business/entreprenurial venture. However, being an entreprenuer myself, I can say with some confidence that if (when) it became tribal, it would be MUCH easier and MUCH more secure.
That being said, my family and I DO intend to move (probably) when we find the right place, group, idea etc... but we are restricted by the fact that we have promised our son that we will not move again until he is done with school... he found our last move to be quite traumatic and I promised him we would not do that to him again. So we are, as of today, on a five year time frame to figure out, plan and decide our future.
Now, any opportunity that was not ONLY one group, but in fact a fully forming network would be of great interest to us, for all of the practical and obvious reasons. In fact, that is why we have (and will continue) to attend gatherings ALL OVER the country, not only in our current region -- because any of them MAY turn out to create opportunities for us.
Janene |
Talvir
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 01:51 PM |
Hey Matt,
Well, it sounds like a good idea to me. Not so sure what my wife will think of it though ( ;) ). I don't have the skills that you're looking for, unfortunately. :(
I think leveraging by getting together the people that are already changed minds and here at Ishcon is a good idea.
- Joe |
Ghost
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 02:10 PM |
Hey, Janene.
Expect an e-mail from me today. It's good stuff 8)
I fundamentally disagree with you that tribal businesses are harder, more demanding, less secure etc than normal businesses.
I do too. But I think I know what he meant. You're both wrong if speaking in absolute are/aren't terms.
SOME tribal businesses are very easy. You're absolutely right to defend this point and I totally get why you are.
However, other tribal businesses have to compete directly with the basically unlimited ability of hierarchical businesses to increase production and capture larger market share. On their own, they are definately more demanding and nigh impossible to keep affloat. Check out the link Mat provided. I go into more detail there.
Hey, Roger.
Now don't just go pointing out the problems that hold us back. Let's think like new minds. What do we have to do to make what we want to happen, happen?
It would allow people who don't have fringe (in the sense that only a small minority can successfully pursue them) passions like music, film, or circus, to be able to participate.
True.
Eventually.
The more room a new tribal economy creates for itself outside of the civilized industrial economy, the more room there is for ordinary folk (like me) who can do ordinary, but fulfilling work (from hunting, foraging, permaculturing, scavenging off of civ, to selling "things" to the civilized, writing computer games, whatever) to make a living for a fraction of the time and stress of a civilized job (and, of course, a fraction of the useless things that come with them to fill the voids they create).
Hunting and foraging aren't very good businesses. If hunter-gatherer's exist, then they don't really have to participate in an intertribal economy because they're likely self-sufficient. That's why anarcho-primitivists like them. They might trade a little fresh game here and there, but that's just trade, not commerce.
We would need a business capable of providing food. Ie, the reason for their existence would be to provide food for the intertribal market. That's their business. That could mean, meat, produce, bakeries, restauraunts, etc...
Scavenging is also not a business. Scavengers might be self-sufficient (the Tribe of Crow) or scavenging might be just a part of how a given tribe claims resources (Dancing Rabbit scavenges). Recycling might be a good business though. Scavenging for the express purpose of cleaning/refurbishing and re-selling is a fine business.
There will most likely be a transition though. A tribal restauraunt might need to buy produce from a hierarchical distributor. The people in the Neo Futurist theatre group all have part-time jobs. An intertribal economy will probably not come into existence fully self-sufficient. That's a process, not an act. But the stronger it gets, the less reliant we'll be on the market economy.
I'm just pointing all of this out because I think it's important to know what really constitutes an intertribal economy.
I realise that coming together is probably good. However, it is not good in-and-of-itself. You can't just do it anywhere and hope to succeed. For instance, all a hunter-gather tribe requires to succeeed is a good range and some skills. An intertribal economy REQUIRES a market economy in order to get off the ground.
The nacent tribal businesses cannot conduct 100% of their trade with each other becuse they aren't established yet and don't have the resources to support themselves, let alone each other.
In the formation of the intertribal economy, which me must remember is PARASITIC, meaing a host is required, the businesses will conduct the MAJORITY of their trade with hierarchical businesses in the market economy. It is through this trade that the tribal businesses will generate revenue that can then be re-invested in the intertribal economy, slowly bringing it to the point of self-sufficiency. But even when an intertribal economy is fully-formed and absolutely self-sufficient, it will still exist as a parasite up until and including the day that the host collapses.
So if your intention is to create an intertribal economy, then moving to a place where there is no market economy to trade with isn't a very good idea. Moving to a place where there is a very ROBUST market economy to act as your host, is.
But certainly, once the first one is up and running and working well, people will have something to emulate.
There is a quasi-intertribal economy in Montreal.
It's a barter economy. Everyone who joins must provide a service or product. They use the labour theory of value, meaning for each hour of work you get an hour of credit (there is no one right way to organise an economy). So one hour of sewing will get you an hour of massage, or brick laying, or carpentry.
The problem is that the economy is not self-sufficient. People join as individuals. A single sewer is incapable of providing for all of the sewing needs of the rest of the membership. The demand is too high. So in most secotrs, each person is forced to remain reliant on the market economy.
There further problem is that they are not addressing this. They are not trying to attract individuals to the sectors where production is insuficient. So they will likey remain non-self-sufficient.
It's an interesting system but it's not very deliberate and it's very limited in what it can produce/provide for its members so it's not very alluring.
The same problem can plague an intertribal economy. If there are 1 000 people in the economy and the lone baker can only bake for 100 people, then the economy will not be self sufficient. But an established intertribal economy (not self-sufficient, but established) will attract producers to that sector (the invisible hand at work). Once there are enough baker tribes to fulfil demand, that sector will be self-sufficient. When ALL sectors can fulfil their demand, then the intertribal economy will be self-sufficient.
One cardinal rule of the ITE would be that all members must know and teach others how to hunt, gather, and garden their own food, both to dodge hierarchy as much as possible, and for daily practical purposes.
Not so much 8)
There isn't enough land to support so many people through hunting. If there was, we wouldn't NEED an intertribal economy. Every tribe could be self-sufficient on their own.
But producing your own food will reduce reliance on the market economy and reduce how many food producing tribal businesses are required to attain self-sufficiency. Good idea? Sure. But it certainly isn't required.
I know that you hate rent, but until people in the intertribal economy have enough resources to purchase land, they're going to have to spend some revenue on rent.
There would be room for trades people of all varieties, from carpenters to engineers to masons who would help with shelter for the ITE (for those that want those kinds of shelter), as well as contract to the civilized, if they wanted to.
Janene, these are some of the difficult kinds of businesses I refered to.
This is a big hurdle. How do we get these kinds of businesses, that have a hard/next-to-impossible time, competing with hierarchical businesses, to join the intertribal economy?
I don't think they'd come first. I think step one would be to establish an economy of the kinds of businesses that CAN compete: restauraunts, niche businesses. Once they're up and running, these other businesses will have at least some small niche to occupy, ie, have a base of people to trade with to offset their problems competing in the market economy.
I really have to figure out what the economic terms for "the two kinds of businesses" are. Until then, I fear what I'm saying is unclear and at least certain that it's clumsy.
The traditional entertainment and media types would actually be the last thing the ITE would have room for, but they could contribute as much as they liked.
Hey, I resemble that remark 8)
Actually, quite the opposite. Entertainment and media tribes are quite capable of competing in the market economy. That means they'll generate a lot of revenue that they can then re-invest in the intertribal economy: buying tribal products and services. So really, they'd be among the FIRST businesses in the economy.
:P
Just a note on self-sufficiency. An intertribal economy that is not self-sufficient is still good because you are less a part of the culture of maximum harm and getting more of what you want and need. That's a good thing and a great start. But an intertribal-economy that IS self-sufficient can withstand the collapse of its host.
Peace and Love and Empathy,
Matt |
TwoRoadsTom
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 02:20 PM |
Just a quick point -- for masons, carpenters, engineers, etc., try people who have retired or been laid off / are unhireable. Hook them up with some young folks who want to learn a trade but are in the middle of a tribal-style state of mind.
It's Elders teaching the young'uns.
BTW, this was inspired by a businessman I met yesterday who runs a company that inspects commercial properties. It's a small niche market that requires specialized personnel but nobody really knows about it or cares. Therefore, they hire retired folks, who enjoy the extra income, and everyone makes out well.
Best
Bill Maxwell |
Nene
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 02:36 PM |
Hey --
Expect an e-mail from me today. It's good stuff
Ooohhh... goodie. Can't wait. \:D/
However, other tribal businesses have to compete directly with the basically unlimited ability of hierarchical businesses to increase production and capture larger market share. On their own, they are definately more demanding and nigh impossible to keep affloat. Check out the link Mat provided. I go into more detail there.
Well, yeah. That's exactly what I was getting at... This factor will be the same for ANY small business... but for a tribal small business, it will be easier than a non-tribal small business. See?
Recycling might be a good business though. Scavenging for the express purpose of cleaning/refurbishing and re-selling is a fine business.
Business Model: (I don't think I'm ever going to use it, so I'll throw it out there...)
Bio-Diesel Retailer:
Buy used grease from existing grease collection companies at a very low rate (currently, I believe they have to pay to process the grease they collect). Buy it as is, no filtration or other processing neccessary, the price framed as a 'delivery fee'
Filter it: use the waste product as food for worm composting...
Sell worm compost as a product for organic gardeners etc
Process the vegie oil into bio diesel...
Drain off the glycerin... and I haven't figured out how yet, but there should be a mechanical, or more likely chemical, way to purify it. Then use it to produce post-consumer recycled soaps. Sell soap.
Sell Biodiesel... at first within a network of OTR Truckers or, if available, a local organic/green community.
All Product. No waste. Minimal production costs....
Other potential sidelights...
**buy an old gas station that is in need of remidiation (SIGNIFICANTLY reducing the cost)... and explore bio-remediation techniques (ala Tony's discussion of fungal remediation) and eventaully permaculture on site.
**look into recycling possibilities with other waste-oils.
**use permaculture to grow plants that can be processed into essential oils for direct sale AND soap production
**offer training courses in any/all of the processes you are using
**create a network of recycled biodiesel producers to help enable long distance travel for existing and potential customers.
**If you really have a large group, you might even do the Step 1 yourself: ie form a Grease collection Company that is able to significantly undercut the competition on pricing.... but then you need collection trucks, additional labor etc...
I know that you hate rent, but until people in the intertribal economy have enough resources to purchase land, they're going to have to spend some revenue on rent.
I know this is the general thought process of most here.... but we bought our first house because we could not afford to rent. It can be done, if you are willing to adjust your wants-needs-must haves...
This is a big hurdle. How do we get these kinds of businesses, that have a hard/next-to-impossible time, competing with hierarchical businesses, to join the intertribal economy?
This is where region becomes important. If you are somewhere like the Pacific Northwest, you can generate business simply because you are following a new model. Use it, exploit it, find ways to make that priority one amongst your customer base.
I really have to figure out what the economic terms for "the two kinds of businesses" are.
Well, the first are generally service businesses.
On the other side are 'production' AND cottage industries. (The difference being size and focus)
Just a note on self-sufficiency. An intertribal economy that is not self-sufficient is still good because you are less a part of the culture of maximum harm and getting more of what you want and need. That's a good thing and a great start. But an intertribal-economy that IS self-sufficient can withstand the collapse of its host.
Incremental, baby 8)
Janene |
Rogerflat
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 02:43 PM |
Somthing like Gaviotas? |
Talvir
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 03:18 PM |
Hey,
Matt, I think Janene hit it on the head - cottage businesses. I recently read a book called "How to Live Without a Salary". Pretty good book, his suggestion is for people to run cottage businesses. Start off doing it as a hobby, and when you think the time is right, quit your day job and turn your hobby into a cottage business.
I think of it as a sort of return to what was going on before the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Villages produced their own goods - you had your own cobbler, blacksmith, etc.
- Joe
P.S. So, Matt, you wanna come out West and do something along these lines? :) C'mon, you know you wanna...just think, it's what the pioneers did, and nothing bad came out of that! ;) |
memeshredder
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 03:27 PM |
pardon the pithy protrusion, but speaking of framing, you charge THEM to take away the oil, undercutting the lowest market rate. which will work for a while, until the price then drops to ero as tribe B outcompetes you.
But never undersell yourself, you can always LOWER your price, but you can never RAISE it. |
JCamasto
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 03:43 PM |
A cottage biz "service industry" is more or less what I've stumbled into doing for the last 8 years... It's not tribal (just me) but with very low overhead and minimal startup cost. Gotta have a service that people "want" and will pay for, but are otherwise too -insert distraction here- to do for themselves. The whole game is growing the informal, local referral network that keeps biz coming in...
It also provides me ample opportunity to try out a little Ish on folks. And I get to scout up close the (dysfunctional) ways people of our culture believe and perpetuate, often without even questioning. Such observation reinforces my desire to keep moving other directions. (Just like hangin' 'round an obnoxious drunk reinforces behavior to not be an obnoxious drunk (all the time).
-----
Bill: Incidentally, I "was" that unhireable former engineer... "unhireable" because I had had enough hierarchical civil shitmaking, had built a glass ceiling over my head, and took up brick throwing as a hobby...
And your example dovetails with something I've been thinking about: namely a energy auditor for buildings/residences... Load analysis, efficiency and weatherproofing consultation, RE and the like. (Tho I dig Janene's idea, too)
-Jim |
MatthewJ
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 07:38 PM |
Hey all,
Thanks for reading and responding. I want to first apologize for being the new guy here and poking at people to do things. Although I've read and thought about Ish type stuff for years, I am new to this community, and should probably stop being a shit-disturber.
However... I have a desperate need to get out of this cultural mess, am scared of what looks like could be coming, and am currently at a time in my life where I am making big decisions - hense the "immediacy" of my posts.
I hope to swing down to the 10k ways and perhaps to the mountain festival if I can. There is actually not much more important to me atm, so we'll see what happens.
Anyway.
Hey Roger,
Ambitious, chimerical, and really really tough. Yep. Though I'm not so interested in intentional communes (most I've seen involve people living together and working apart).
In my naivite I've suggested more than is possible, but working incrementally I think its a good direction.
Hey Nene,
First off -- I have thought this a few times, but been disinterested in posting at the time -- I fundamentally disagree with you that tribal businesses are harder, more demanding, less secure etc than normal businesses.
I think what you are expressing, perhaps, is a common reaction to ANY small business/entreprenurial venture. However, being an entreprenuer myself, I can say with some confidence that if (when) it became tribal, it would be MUCH easier and MUCH more secure.
I don't disagree. I guess part of what I'm trying to hit on is that there is limited space at all for small business with the free-market squeezing them to death.
If the New Tribal Revolution is to have an effect it must offer more than a wage slave position. Currently you either have to start your own business, which requires filling one of the few, limited niches, and surviving as a small business. Both are too risky and too alien for most people. An inter-tribal economy would create an already functioning space and example for people to either join tribal businesses or start their own with support.
Matt:
I think these two points I interpreted from your host are bang on.
1) Gotta think incremental. Start with what is immidiatly possible, and step by step get self-sufficient. 2) Take and use the niche markets first (media types :)), then expand into the more mundane practicalities.
I would, however, say that hunters and gatherers (though perhaps not hunter-gatherer primitivists) could serve a few very important roles in an ITE. Wild meat and wild eddibles can fetch a high price on the free market, and, given that there isn't space for many people to live a primitive life, an ITE could provide things for them.
Also, I am unsure how a group of successful niche-based tribal business is going to lead to the non-niche businesses (especially if you want something that works on a level other than "shared ideals).
I.e. how does a successful theater company and a successful publisher lead to a successful permaculturist? After all, food is cheaper to get from the industrial system (for now at least). I can see how a successful food company and a successful tailor could create space for a successful theater company, but the reverse seems harder to me.
I guess this link between niche-service providers and directly-competing basic neccistiy producers needs to be more thought out.
This is, after all, where I see the greatest potential benefits for an ITE. It could, eventually, create space outside of civ for a much larger group of people.
================
This seems like fruitful discussion.
So the questions still in my mind are 1) Where and what are the best places and conditions to start with? 2) What are the best types businesses to start with, with the goal of ending self-sufficient ITE in mind? 3) How do you move incrementally from niche service to cottage industry to self-sufficeinty 4) Is this proposal actually attractive to many people, or am I getting worked up on crazy ideas? :P
Thanks all, MatthewJ |
Ghost
Wed Jul 12th, 2006 at 07:41 PM |
Hi, ho.
Ok. There's something I'm trying to get across but I know that it's unclear because it's unclear to me. Not conceptually mind you, but linguistically. I don't have the proper terms.
There's five ideas I'm trying to make clear (I think the language got clearer as I was writing this): 1-Self-sufficient tribe 2-Niche market 3-Open market 4-Limited sectors 5-Unlimited sectors
These terms are SOOOO not perfect, but at least they'll help me frame what I mean.
Ok... let's try this...
1-SELF-SUFFICIENT TRIBE
Somthing like Gaviotas?
Gaviotas is not a part of an intertribal economy. Gaviotas is a self-sufficient village.
There's about 250 members (at the time of the publishing of the book). They live off the land. They get grants from governments and such and they do some trading in the market economy, but they don't have to. They only do that to help pay for their crazy scientific/engineering ideas.
I'd call them a large anarcho-primitivist tribe, but they aren't anarchists and they aren't primitivists and they don't consider themselves a tribe. But they are a self-sufficient village.
That's the reason they aren't a part of an intertribal economy. They can do everything themselves.
What they did, was move to the Illanos and CLAIMED territory that no one else was using (because it was considered uninhabitable). Ie, they moved into a wide open niche and set up shop.
Now here's the thing, there aren't that many open niches left in the world. So slipping back into the wilderness to form a self-sufficient tribe is a good idea, but it's not available to the vast majority of people.
This is the entire POINT of an intertribal economy. It's about building an economy that works smack dab in the middle of claimed niches. It's about becoming a parasite in an established host and re-claiming parts of their already claimed niches. It's an opportunity for the millions not able to flee to the countryside to survive collapse. It's a solution for the here and now.
2-NICHE MARKET
The East Mountain News is a perfect example of a tribal business that claimed a niche market.
(Niche sector might be a better term. Not sure. I've always heard niche market.)
There was no one covering the news in their area. So when they did, people bought their paper. They claimed an open niche; a niche market.
They could never have started the Houston News, because the large dailies in Houston would have swallowed them whole. The large dailies have claimed every niche in town.
Niche markets are SMALL MARKETS and generally can't support any competition. They are generally occupied by a single small business with 100% market share.
For instance, you won't find 25 transexual clothing shops in one area of a city because they just can't be supported. There's such a small market for those clothes, a single small store will suffice (and only the largest cities would even have one).
You WILL find 25 Subway restauraunts in one area because fast food is not a niche market. There is a LARGE MARKET for that stuff.
Thankfully it doesn't matter if the small business occupying the niche market is hierarchical or tribal. The added advantage is that tribal businesses require less revenue and generally have lower operating cost and are BETTER suited to niche markets than their hierarchical cousins; the small business. That's why when the East Mountain News was purchased and turned into a hierarchical small business, it folded.
Jim too has found a small niche market where there is demand for a competent handy man to do one-man jobs. Loews (They're American, right? Do they do contract work? Well, imagine they did) doesn't want to bother competing in that market because the profit margin is too low for them, but just fine for Jim.
Once the market gets to a size that it can support competitors, it switches from a niche market to a full fledged member of the open market.
3-OPEN MARKET
An intertribal market is limited because only tribes can participate. But these same tribes, until they become independently self-sufficient (not likely, they're businesses) or until the intertribal economy they belong to becomes self-sufficient, need to involve themselves in commerce on the open market. They simply need the client base in order to survive.
The open market is unlimited because anyone can participate.
That's the problem. Annihilators are allowed to participate too.
Tribal businesses can no more compete with Annihilator businesses than tribes can compete with Annihilator societies.
So tribal businesses have a hell of a time on the open market when competing directly with Annihilators.
Jim can handle maybe 20 clients, but not 200. The problem with niche markets is that if they become very popular, ie, if demand goes up and the market becomes large, they'll attract producers because there will be UNCLAIMED MARKET SHARE. The cardinal rule of niches? Nature abhors a vacuum. Annihilators go at market share like sharks on the wounded. Jim would be fucked.
So Janene's biodiesel business is a great idea until Willie Nelson figures out there's money to be made there or until the oil collectors reaslise that they can use the product themselves.
That's the bad news. The good news is that if the tribal business survives in the niche market to the point that the intertribal economy that it is a member of becomes self-sufficient, it no longer has to worry. If the niche becomes larger it will only attract other tribal businesses willing to compete in a healthy manner. It's only the Annihilators that we have to worry about.
But the open market isn't comprised of just niche markets. It's chock full of sectors.
4-LIMITED SECTORS
A market sector is just an part of the larger market in which businesses sell similar products. All markets have sectors; open and intertribal alike.
Each sector has the capacity to support many small businesses or (in the case of a market economy where hierarchy is permitted) fewer medium to large size businesses (or a single giant monopoly).
Some tribes in certain sectors can compete DIRECTLY with hierarchical businesses on the open market and do quite well for themselves. The reason for this is that every individual business in that sector, hierarchical or cooperative, is restricted to serving a limited clientelle.
For instance, the reason there are 25 Subways in a small area is because each individual Subway can only be so large and can only handle so many customers. There is a ceiling to how much they can produce and; therefore, a ceiling to how many clients they can take on.
Here's a great story. A buddy of mine was on an exercise once and the commanding officer decided to feed all of his troops. So he rolled a couple of APCs up to a McDonald's and ordered 500 big macs. Naturally the people working there shat themselves because as large as the McDonald's CHAIN is, THAT McDonalds couldn't handle that kind of demand (they ultimately filled the order but it sure wasn't easy).
So a tribal restauraunt like Mondragon can compete DIRECTLY against other restauraunts on the open market because it's virtually IMPOSSIBLE for an individual restauraunt to gain a monopoly in that sector because no one restauraunt can feed everyone on the same night. If you walk into a restauraunt and they can't seat you, you just go to another restauraunt. Mondragon can't compete with the international marketing power of McDonald's, but it doesn't have to. It competes LOCALLY ONLY. As long as the people in the region know it exists, it'll survive. This is why MOST restauraunts survive without any advertising whatsoever.
All restauraunts are small businesses. Hierarchical ones have a little bit of an advantage because exploitation means that they can pump out more food faster and likely have lower operating costs. Hierarchical CHAINS can buy things centrally to further reduce costs. But it's not enough of an advantage to crush their competition. In military terms, they can't project sufficient force. Most tribal restauraunts can keep up because the sector is "limited".
5-UNLIMITED SECTORS
Some sectors are unlimited.
Take your local cable company. They could start out as a small business. But over the years, they just keep adding customers. All they have to do is set up new connections and update their proprietary system. To keep pace with this growth, they have to keep hiring employees. So something that started as a small business can quickly balloon to a large corporation with thousands of employees.
A tribal cable business CANNOT grow in this manner. There is only X amount of customers that they can handle and that's it. Eventually, because the hierarchical businesses offer the same service but with all the speed and glitz and bells and whistles of a large corporation, they simply get outcompeted.
These "UNLIMITED" sectors are the ones where tribal businesses find it hard to compete on the open market because these are the sectors where the hierarchical Annihilators reign supreme: -Coke -GM -Ben and Jerry's
Well, yeah. That's exactly what I was getting at... This factor will be the same for ANY small business... but for a tribal small business, it will be easier than a non-tribal small business. See?
Yes and no.
A tribal business is great because they're a snap to set up; whereas, hierarchical small businesses require all kinds of start-up capital. But small hierarchical businesses have the advantage in the open market in that they can expand.
Imagine that the East Mountain News was actually in Houston and that it was founded at the birth of the city. It had three other competitors. The A news, B news and C news. Newspapers are a sector where a business can just keep adding customers. In short order, A, B and C would grow past the point that could be supported by the tribal model and would have to grow into a hierarchy to keep up with demand. Eventually, A and B and C just drown out the Houston News because that's what they do; they're annihilators. Eventually, A and B wipe out C. Eventually A wipes out B and has a MONOPOLY on the city. Then A gets wiped out by the National newspaper.
The open market is a place where the small are eaten by the large who are eaten by the larger who are eaten by the largest who then enjoy a monopoly. This is the exact phenomenon that Marx pointed out and Feurbach before him.
The problem is that these "unlimited" sectors are often of great use to an intertribal economy that might want to be self-sufficient.
Retail is such a sector.
A good example would be a hardware store or a clothing store. A small tribal store can be of great use to an intertribal economy.
But the local giant hierarchical Jim's House of Hardware and Billy's House of Fashion, each with 600 employees, can simply outcompete them.
But they in turn are easily destroyed by your "big box" CHAINS of the world, like Canadian Tire and WalMart.
Well, the first are generally service businesses.
On the other side are 'production' AND cottage industries. (The difference being size and focus)
Seems right intuitively, but it's not true.
The unlimited sectors are home to goods producers, like Coke, GM, Breyers, and Matel (Barbie can crush the little doll store on the corner), but they are also home to service providers: MCI, Rogers, Amped Mobile, AOL as well as retailers: Lowes, K-Mart, Costco.
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So, to recap.
Self-Sufficient tribes don't need to be a part of an intertribal, market or any other kind of economy.
In order for us to create an (not "the") intertribal economy I imagine that we're better off starting with businesses in the "limited" sectors and the niche markets because they have a much better shot at survival in the open market. Once they get established, then the "unlimited" sector businesses have a client base that they can serve, not exclusively mind you, they can still make a go of the open market, but at least there's some guaranteed business.
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I know this is the general thought process of most here.... but we bought our first house because we could not afford to rent. It can be done, if you are willing to adjust your wants-needs-must haves...
Good point.
This is where region becomes important. If you are somewhere like the Pacific Northwest, you can generate business simply because you are following a new model. Use it, exploit it, find ways to make that priority one amongst your customer base.
This is the hope right? If tribal businesses can become trendy, if it's chic to shop at them, then that's good for us (More testicles means more iron... er... more business means more revenue means more re-investment in the intertribal economy). But that's just a market trend. Like fair trade coffee. It will last as long as it's trendy and then business will level off.
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As for the cottage industry thing, all a cottage industry is is a rural small business. If they're hierarchical, then that's that. If they're tribal then they're subject to what I outlined above.
So yeah, Joe, slowly grow your tribal business and then take the plunge when it can support you.
An intertribal economy will likely have a mix of part-time and full-time tribal businesses. Some businesses will have taken off and can be a primary income source, some take more work than they give back. That's fine.
In terms of surviving the collapse, only intertribal economies that are self-sufficient will survive. The businesses that rely on the market economy will die. Take Jim for instance. If the market economy goes kaput, so does Jim's business (no one will be able to pay to hire him and his suppliers will have gone out of business too). If those businesses are an integral part of the intertribal economy, it will die just as an ecosystem will if you take out the wrong node.
Just an adition to everything, a self-sufficient intertribal economy requires tribal businesses that are suppliers of sustainable raw materials as well. That's it's own can o' fish.
Peace and Love and Empathy,
Matt |
Nene
Thu Jul 13th, 2006 at 10:28 AM |
Hey --
All restauraunts are small businesses. Hierarchical ones have a little bit of an advantage because exploitation means that they can pump out more food faster and likely have lower operating costs.
hmmm... see, this is exactly what I disagree with.
In theory it is true that through exploitation, they can theoretically have lower operating costs and therefore have an 'easier' time of it.
But I have worked with MANY small businesses over the years (I used to do client bookkeeping). In practice, and maybe particularly in the US, this is NEVER the case, because owners of small businesses are entitled. They will cut staffing, avoid neccessary expenses, shaft thier employees, whatever it takes to make sure that THEY are getting the salary that is 'due to them' as owner. I have seen companies with consistently negative P&L's that are only negative because the owner is taking a six figure salary (plus paying thier mortgage, taxes, car payments etc through the company).
[interestingly, you will see these people take a huge salary, etc,driving the p&l into the tank... and then they will 'loan' the company cash to pay for shortfalls... which they then take later in repayment, ensuring that the company can never truly recover from an off-business period]
In a tribal format, however, there is no one person that can dictate how the proceeds are spent AND everyone is vested in making the business work. So when profits are down, everyone takes a little less, and works a little more. When profits are up, then they are able to 'recover' from the down-times.
A tribal cable business CANNOT grow in this manner. There is only X amount of customers that they can handle and that's it. Eventually, because the hierarchical businesses offer the same service but with all the speed and glitz and bells and whistles of a large corporation, they simply get outcompeted.
I have often pondered the concept of a cooperative network of tribal businesses... like, all in a single sector with overlapping regions. I hadn't considered something like cable companies... but perhaps Dairies... instead of having a Dairy company that buys from individual farmers, have a dairy comprised of individual farmers. You could 'brand' the network, and in theory, the network could stretch out 'infinitely' while maintaining localized cores: ie each region with its own processing/bottling/distribution center (with distribution being fully local as well), each facility bought and paid for by the local farmers.
In a lot of ways, this is exactly how the old-time dairies work, except that the network itself IS hierarchal, and so the network itself always gets a portion of the farmers labor....
These "UNLIMITED" sectors are the ones where tribal businesses find it hard to compete on the open market because these are the sectors where the hierarchical Annihilators reign supreme: -Coke -GM -Ben and Jerry's
hmmm... I think two of those three were the WORST possible examples 8)
You're right, no small competitor is going to directly challenge Coke... but it is QUITE possible for a local 'gourmet/organic/old fashioned/whatever soda company to compete in a particular localized OR specialized market.
Ben & Jerry's, on the other hand, began as an idea almost kinda like what we are talking about here. But at some point the opted for growth rather than ideology. What would they be now if they had gone the other way back then? And, of course, they did EXACTLY what I was just suggesting to compete with Coke. They came out with a unique product that could, therefore compete for a niche just off the edge of the main ice cream market.
A tribal business is great because they're a snap to set up; whereas, hierarchical small businesses require all kinds of start-up capital. But small hierarchical businesses have the advantage in the open market in that they can expand.
Its not necessarily true that tribal businesses are any cheaper to start than hierarchal ones -- all depends on the business at hand. MY small business has involved almost zero investment... (and what investment my folks made back in the day were predominantly worthless compared to the low budget operation we eventually developed)
However, if someone wanted to start a tribal cable company, just the equipment neccessary can run into the millions of dollars.
As far as expanding... that's when we go back to the network concept. The tribal business can expand up to a point... ie to the labor value of +/- 150 individuals, or self imposed, lower limits... but there is nothing stopping a tribal business from talking to other interested folks, sharing thier business model, and perhaps thier DBA...
Doesn't work with the newspaper... but it could work for a large variety of products, and almost ANY service...
Seems right intuitively, but it's not true.
You're right, of course. I think it was naggling me when I wrote it, but I ignored myself. Silly me :-)
An intertribal economy will likely have a mix of part-time and full-time tribal businesses. Some businesses will have taken off and can be a primary income source, some take more work than they give back. That's fine
hmmm... perhaps, in an ideal world, we would see limited sector full time businesses and part-time unlimited sector businesses... ie, people that already work in those unlimited sectors could, in theory, have regular jobs, but then start building their tribal business based on ONLY members of the tribal economy. That provides the tribal economy with a required node, while providing a 'safe harbor' for people in those businesses...
Janene |
Ghost
Thu Jul 13th, 2006 at 12:04 PM |
God damn it, Woman, we've gotta stop arguing about shit we agree about 8)
In practice, and maybe particularly in the US, this is NEVER the case, because owners of small businesses are entitled.
I do not disagree with this. Your point is totally valid.
I was speaking more about productivity. If you have ten members of a tribal business, they're only going to work so hard. But if you have ten employees, you can demand they work overtime, threaten to fire them and use all manner of coercion to increase production. That's where that advantage comes from. But it's not all that impactful in such a limited sector because all it means is that they can serve a few more clients a night. They can't parlay that advantage into projected force and monopoly beyond that.
Their operating costs can be lower. These entitled jerks you're speaking of increase the PROFIT MARGIN by lowering OVERHEAD, ie, operating cost. Salary is a great way to reduce operating cost. That's the battle of exploitation. The employees are always fighting for the highest wage possible, and the employers are always trying to push income levels towards the subsistence level. It's a little harder to push tribal dividends down to the subsistence level because everyone shares and no one really has the power to do it.
So yes, boobery and mismanagement means the hierarchical restauraunt will have a harder time of things.
But the point was that in limited sectors, tribal businesses can compete directly with hierarchical small businesses and that exploitation only offers a limited advantage.
Once you get past the small business model (hierarchical or tribal) and into an unlimited sector (which are the only ones that can support medium, large size and multinational businesses) then exploitation becomes a HUGE advantage. Pretty much insurmountable.
In a tribal format, however, there is no one person that can dictate how the proceeds are spent AND everyone is vested in making the business work. So when profits are down, everyone takes a little less, and works a little more. When profits are up, then they are able to 'recover' from the down-times.
True.
This is actually an advantage for an intertribal economy.
Economies remain healthy when people are spending in them. When things get tough, hierarchical businesses (which are entirely self-interested) "downsize". It streamlines them and lowers operating costs, but it fucks the economy because there are LESS people spending. In an intertribal economy, it's impossible to fire people (well not impossible, you can detribalise people but that's generally not a reaction to scarcity). Since no one is ever REMOVED from the economy as a spending force, it's much easier for the economy to recover.
I have often pondered the concept of a cooperative network of tribal businesses... like, all in a single sector with overlapping regions. I hadn't considered something like cable companies... but perhaps Dairies... instead of having a Dairy company that buys from individual farmers, have a dairy comprised of individual farmers. You could 'brand' the network, and in theory, the network could stretch out 'infinitely' while maintaining localized cores: ie each region with its own processing/bottling/distribution center (with distribution being fully local as well), each facility bought and paid for by the local farmers.
In a lot of ways, this is exactly how the old-time dairies work, except that the network itself IS hierarchal, and so the network itself always gets a portion of the farmers labor....
This is a really good point.
I disagree; however, that the network is hierarchical. It's not. It's intertribal. The independent producers are all cooperatives. The central collector can be a tribal business too. Just another one in the intertribal economy.
(see the newspaper example further down)
The danger is that a monopoly would form; however, the central collector tribe is limited in how much milk they can process. That's a good thing. It's always important to maintain diversity.
I think that it would allow tribal businesses to become MORE competitive in unlimited sectors. It would allow them to grab more market share, but they'd still be vulnerable to Annihilators. Intertribal networks are themselves limited in size. Multinationals are not.
BEST case scenario, a large hierarchical distributor agrees to take them on. Then we have a psycho leading the charge, more money is made in the market economy and more re-investment in the intertribal economy.
You're right, no small competitor is going to directly challenge Coke... but it is QUITE possible for a local 'gourmet/organic/old fashioned/whatever soda company to compete in a particular localized OR specialized market.
Keep up with me here.
Did you not read the part about niche markets?
Your organic soda dude will do fine until Coke decides it's no longer a niche market and buys them out or launches it's own product.
Niche markets are great for tribal small businesses, moreso than for hierarchical small businesses, so long as the niche is a small market that can't support competition. Once it grows into a large market that can support competition, if it's an unlimited sector, the tribal business is doomed.
Ben & Jerry's, on the other hand, began as an idea almost kinda like what we are talking about here. But at some point the opted for growth rather than ideology. What would they be now if they had gone the other way back then? And, of course, they did EXACTLY what I was just suggesting to compete with Coke. They came out with a unique product that could, therefore compete for a niche just off the edge of the main ice cream market.
They'd still be a small tribal business in Vermont.
They occupied a niche market. They DIDN'T compete with larger businesses. They didn't compete with ANYONE. NO ONE had Cherry Garcia and Banana super-duper brain explosion (I don't actually eat ice-cream so I don't know the names). That's the advantage of a niche market. You're the only producer. You have 100% market share.
Once that market grew from a niche market to a large market, they became hierarchical in order to keep up with demand. They became a large chain with thousands of employees. But when the market in that sector expanded, they lost their 100% market share, meaning that the market could then support competitors. Once the Annihilators caught wind that there was market share to be had, they swooped in. Now Ben and Jerry's is owned by Breyer's.
The small are eaten by the big are eaten by the biggest.
Its not necessarily true that tribal businesses are any cheaper to start than hierarchal ones -- all depends on the business at hand. MY small business has involved almost zero investment... (and what investment my folks made back in the day were predominantly worthless compared to the low budget operation we eventually developed)
However, if someone wanted to start a tribal cable company, just the equipment neccessary can run into the millions of dollars.
You're right. It's generally true rather than necessarily. Primarilly because you don't necessarily have to raise start-up capital to buy stuff for the business. The members often contribute personal capital and don't immediately require a salary.
In the cases where they have to buy crazy expensive equipment, it's still essentially cheaper. No salaries in the begining, possibly a donated space, maybe someone has a van they can use...
But you're right. It's not hard and fast.
As far as expanding... that's when we go back to the network concept. The tribal business can expand up to a point... ie to the labor value of +/- 150 individuals, or self imposed, lower limits... but there is nothing stopping a tribal business from talking to other interested folks, sharing thier business model, and perhaps thier DBA...
Doesn't work with the newspaper... but it could work for a large variety of products, and almost ANY service...
You hit the nail on the head. Labour value of +/- 150. Good way to put it. That's the upper production capacity of a tribal business and they can't expand beyond that.
What will happen in an intertribal economy is that if there is a demand past what they can provide, other tribal businesses will pop up to fill the void (unlimited sectors aren't a problem WITHIN an intertribal economy because there is nothing larger than a small business and no annihilators).
If we're smart, tribal businesses swamped with demand will undergo tribal mitosis.
They can also speak to other businesses about forming a network. That's a fine idea and it will help them compete on the open market.
It could work with a newspaper. Say you have one tribe that puts the paper together. They then licence the paper to four other tribes who do the printing (and each of those tribes licence between one and five other newspapers). They then contract three paperboy tribes each to do the delivery. A network can't add employees in order to expand, but they can add other tribes.
The intertribal economies will have to learn to do business differently. Things like intellectual property and patents lead to monopoly. Open source and GPL will have a huge place in an intertribal economy. It'll be the Post-Information Age.
hmmm... perhaps, in an ideal world, we would see limited sector full time businesses and part-time unlimited sector businesses... ie, people that already work in those unlimited sectors could, in theory, have regular jobs, but then start building their tribal business based on ONLY members of the tribal economy. That provides the tribal economy with a required node, while providing a 'safe harbor' for people in those businesses...
Yup.
I think that it's much easier to get niche market and limited sector tribal businesses off the ground. Once they are, they can become the client base for the unlimited sector tribal businesses who won't do that well on the open market, but who will really get off the ground inside the intertribal market (Which is what we want anyway. Activity in the open market is just a means to the end of a robust intertribal market). Once they do, that's really when we'll see self-sufficient intertribal markets.
Peace and Love and Empathy,
Matt |
Nene
Thu Jul 13th, 2006 at 12:45 PM |
Hey --
God damn it, Woman, we've gotta stop arguing about shit we agree about
But we have so much fun doing it ;-)
I was speaking more about productivity. If you have ten members of a tribal business, they're only going to work so hard. But if you have ten employees, you can demand they work overtime, threaten to fire them and use all manner of coercion to increase production.
Yes...but... it HAS been shown with some rigor that individuals are NATURALLY more productive in a cooperative model compared to a competitive one. The heirarchy can coerce people to work MORE, spend more time, more energy, compete with thier co-workers for status, etc... but the end production tends to DROP in these scenarios.
Dave Pollard wrote about this recently... which led to a discussion at our house a week or so ago... in heirarchal models, employees spend a lot of their energy on covering thier butts, resolving issues in ways that LOOK good, but are often less effective, less efficient and/or less long-term than they could/should be, politiking, sabotaging other employees to thier own benefit, etc. Add to that, when people are doing something that they totally believe in, love to do, find satisfying and gratifying in and of itself... they will work not only harder and longer... but will generally ALWAYS look for (and find) the best solution rather than the flashy one.
But it is really EASY to accept the 'common knowledge' that hierarchy prevails because it is the most effective/efficeint system available. Point blank... that's a lie.
Their operating costs can be lower. These entitled jerks you're speaking of increase the PROFIT MARGIN by lowering OVERHEAD, ie, operating cost. Salary is a great way to reduce operating cost.
Well... technically...salary IS an operating cost.
Economies remain healthy when people are spending in them.
Good Point.
I disagree; however, that the network is hierarchical. It's not. It's intertribal.
No... I was talking about 'old time dairies' being hierarchal. Morning Glory and such... that this network idea is simlar to how things USED TO BE done... except for that.
The danger is that a monopoly would form; however, the central collector tribe is limited in how much milk they can process. That's a good thing. It's always important to maintain diversity.
Well... that's why I wouldn't want to see a central 'collector' tribe form under this model. The same families/groups/tribes that are raising and milking the cows should be providing the funds and labor for the proceessing and distribution. That prevents it from becoming a true monopoly, by virtue of the nature of rhizomatic nodes...
Intertribal networks are themselves limited in size.
Not if it is, in fact, a rhizomatic network. Think Daisy Chain....
Did you not read the part about niche markets?
Your organic soda dude will do fine until Coke decides it's no longer a niche market and buys them out or launches it's own product.
No, I got it... and I did consider that in what I was writing -- I just didn't write my considerations ;-)
I think I'm just looking at it from a slightly skewed angle. Coke could never truly compete in that soda market -- because a multinational soda producer CANNOT be a local 'gourmet soda.' (Although they can 'mock it up' by using a different name... it all depends on whether people catch on or not.) The frame is part and parcel of the model. At the same time, IN that local market, the local gourmet soda company IS competeing with coke for the general 'soda market.'
They occupied a niche market. They DIDN'T compete with larger businesses. They didn't compete with ANYONE. NO ONE had Cherry Garcia and Banana super-duper brain explosion (I don't actually eat ice-cream so I don't know the names). That's the advantage of a niche market. You're the only producer. You have 100% market share.
Sure they competed with Breyers and the rest... but maybe you could say that Breyer's didn't compete with them.
If we're smart, tribal businesses swamped with demand will undergo tribal mitosis.
RIGHT!
The intertribal economies will have to learn to do business differently. Things like intellectual property and patents lead to monopoly. Open source and GPL will have a huge place in an intertribal economy. It'll be the Post-Information Age.
:werd:
Janene |
MatthewJ
Thu Jul 13th, 2006 at 01:35 PM |
Agh. This stuff is too good. Quit torturing me. |
Ghost
Thu Jul 13th, 2006 at 04:02 PM |
Hey, Janene.
But we have so much fun doing it
All right. (rolls up sleves) YOU ASKED FOR IT!
"Let me hear your war cry."
AHHHHHGHGHGHGHASHFHAFFDHFLSDHFHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!
Yes...but... it HAS been shown with some rigor that individuals are NATURALLY more productive in a cooperative model compared to a competitive one. The heirarchy can coerce people to work MORE, spend more time, more energy, compete with thier co-workers for status, etc... but the end production tends to DROP in these scenarios.
Dave Pollard wrote about this recently... which led to a discussion at our house a week or so ago... in heirarchal models, employees spend a lot of their energy on covering thier butts, resolving issues in ways that LOOK good, but are often less effective, less efficient and/or less long-term than they could/should be, politiking, sabotaging other employees to thier own benefit, etc. Add to that, when people are doing something that they totally believe in, love to do, find satisfying and gratifying in and of itself... they will work not only harder and longer... but will generally ALWAYS look for (and find) the best solution rather than the flashy one.
But it is really EASY to accept the 'common knowledge' that hierarchy prevails because it is the most effective/efficeint system available. Point blank... that's a lie.
Oh yeah... well... uhmm... that's a good point.
So yeah, tribal small businesses can go toe to toe with hierarchical small businesses so long as the hierarchical small business can't expand. They can't expand in a limited sector but they sure can in an unlimited one.
But larger hierarchies can certainly produce more. Ohh, snap!
Well... technically...salary IS an operating cost.
Which is why reducing it reduces your operating cost 8)
No... I was talking about 'old time dairies' being hierarchal. Morning Glory and such... that this network idea is simlar to how things USED TO BE done... except for that.
Gotchya.
Well... that's why I wouldn't want to see a central 'collector' tribe form under this model. The same families/groups/tribes that are raising and milking the cows should be providing the funds and labor for the proceessing and distribution. That prevents it from becoming a true monopoly, by virtue of the nature of rhizomatic nodes...
We don't have to worry about monopoly in an intertribal economy.
By your rationale, a tribal grocery store would be out of the question. Also, restauraunts would have to buy directly from the farms. HArdware stores would have to make their own hardware and clothing stores make their own cloth, design, cut, sew and sell their own clothes. This isn't the case.
THIS is the difference between a self-sufficient tribe and an intertribal economy. A self-sufficient tribe has to do everything themselves. An intertribal economy AS A WHOLE needs to be able to do everything themselves; however, there is no rule governing who has to do what and how.
There's nothing wrong with having a number of tribes produce milk and one tribe collect and process it and another distribute it. That's how the complex division of labour in an economy works. But because of the invisible hand, as soon as there are more milk producers, you're going to need more collectors and perhaps more distributors.
In other words, the milk collector tribe will have a monopoly if they occupy a niche (ie, they're the only one with 100% market share). That's just because a niche market can't support more than one business. ALL businesses enjoy monopoly in a niche market. But outside of a niche market, monopoly is ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE to maintain in an intertribal economy. There's nothing stopping another tribe from becoming a collector tribe (there IS in a market economy). Once a niche market expands to a size in which it can support competition, then the original collector tribe cannot stop other tribes from claiming market share because they can't expand to keep pace with demand (LV+/-150) and they can't/won't Annihilate them.
Monopoly is ONLY a problem in the market economy becuase monopoly can only be maintained, first, by an organisation capable of growing to any size to deal with demand and second, through the Annihilator strategy.
Not if it is, in fact, a rhizomatic network. Think Daisy Chain....
Rhizomatic networks are not permanent.
Daisy chain?
I'm thinking tribe of tribes here. Ie, the network of tribes is limited to +/-150 too. Remember? The math was something like, a tribe of tribes could support 22 500 people.
But hey, having multiple intertribal economies is a good thing. Diversity, diverstity, diversity. Who wan't a globe-spanning intertribal milk producer?
I think I'm just looking at it from a slightly skewed angle. Coke could never truly compete in that soda market -- because a multinational soda producer CANNOT be a local 'gourmet soda.' (Although they can 'mock it up' by using a different name... it all depends on whether people catch on or not.) The frame is part and parcel of the model. At the same time, IN that local market, the local gourmet soda company IS competeing with coke for the general 'soda market.'
If by "slightly skewed" you mean "wrong" then yeah. Ohhhhhh, boom, headshot :twisted:
Yes, Coke will never be a local producer. But that doesn't limit it's response.
1- It could buy the company and retain the brand. 2- It could launch it's own brand. 3- It could sell below cost and watch as the local company died off. 4- They could find a way to destroy the market outright.
That's the Annihilator strategy in the marketplace. Exterminate anything that stands in the way of claiming market share. Take em over, bump em out or destroy them.
Now, niche producers DO NOT compete with anyone. A niche market is what it is BECAUSE it can only support one producer. As soon as it can support more than one in a market economy, it invites Annihilators (if it's an unlimited sector). If it can support two producers and it's a limited sector, then it's a limited sector, not a niche market.
Cola is an unlimited sector. Fast food is not.
Sure they competed with Breyers and the rest... but maybe you could say that Breyer's didn't compete with them.
You're right that Breyer's didn't compete with them. A niche market is generally unatractive to large businesses. It's just not worth the effort. So small businesses don't have to compete with anyone when they occupy a niche.
Similarly, no, they didn't compete with Breyer's and for a number of reasons.
1- They didn't sell in grocery stores. 2- They sold gourmet flavours. Breyer's had no equivalent. The point is not that both companies were selling ice-cream, but that Ben and Jerry's was selling a specific type of ice-cream that no one else was. 3- Ben and Jerry's sold through their ice-cream stand (a limited sector). Breyer's didn't do that until they bought Ben and Jerry's).
This is conflict resolution 101. The only time there IS conflict is when competitors CLAIM the same resource. In this case, Ben and Jerry's and Breyer's NEVER claimed the same resources. It was only when Ben and Jerry's became so successful that the market grew that they became attractive to Breyer's.
Peace and Love and Empathy,
Matt |
Nene
Thu Jul 13th, 2006 at 05:01 PM |
Hey --
You really wanna go there??? :~~
So yeah, tribal small businesses can go toe to toe with hierarchical small businesses so long as the hierarchical small business can't expand. They can't expand in a limited sector but they sure can in an unlimited one.
But larger hierarchies can certainly produce more. Ohh, snap!
Oh no you di'n't....
A watermelon produces more volume than a grape... and your point is????
Well... technically...salary IS an operating cost.
Which is why reducing it reduces your operating cost
Except... we were talking about the inflated salaries of the owner, not the crunching of the employees... I mean, really... the owner may squeeze his staff for an extra percentage point or two (because they are already barely making it)... but his salary, by comparison may be 3 or 4x the combined total of his staff.
Therefore, he is NOT decreasing his operating costs...
Top that, buddy.
We don't have to worry about monopoly in an intertribal economy.
You're the one that was concerned about a possible monopoly... I was just responding to that.
By your rationale, a tribal grocery store would be out of the question. Also, restauraunts would have to buy directly from the farms. HArdware stores would have to make their own hardware and clothing stores make their own cloth, design, cut, sew and sell their own clothes. This isn't the case.
No... not at all. I DO, however, think that there are certain business models that are MORE INCLINED toward inherant exploitation... and 'middle men' are sort of the definition of what I mean. That does NOT include retailers... the service they are providing is obvious... but in a localized economy, distributors become less and less necessary and more and more redundant as you go. If a grocer is selling food exclusively produced in the local region, why NOT get all thier product from the source, directly? If either the grocer or the farmer wants to pay 'joe bob' to do the pick ups and deliveries, then fine. But when a distributor comes in, they tend to accumulate the influence to say, NO, you' can't buy from farmer joe... it HAS to go through me... he's not available to you. Oh, and BTW, I'm gonna charge you for my brokering...
There's nothing wrong with having a number of tribes produce milk and one tribe collect and process it and another distribute it. That's how the complex division of labour in an economy works. But because of the invisible hand, as soon as there are more milk producers, you're going to need more collectors and perhaps more distributors.
At the same time, I don't REALLY have a problem with this... unless ALL of the distribution tribes are cooperating to the detriment of the rest of the community. Once you create that dependancy (for the farmers AND the retailers) it can be really hard to figure out that, you know what, they are not ACTUALLY dependant...
Rhizomatic networks are not permanent.
sez who?
Daisy chain?
I'm thinking tribe of tribes here. Ie, the network of tribes is limited to +/-150 too. Remember? The math was something like, a tribe of tribes could support 22 500 people.
I don't necessarily think that is true. I remember the original idea... but between rhizome and daisy chains, I am reconsidering...
Daisy Chain: I know you, you know bob, bob knows george, george knows bubba and bubba knows leroy.... everyone is always working with people that they know and relate to as persons (or as interdependant tribal businesses), but I don't NEED to know everyone that you know, in fact, its likely that I don't. Its all about the edges.
But hey, having multiple intertribal economies is a good thing. Diversity, diverstity, diversity. Who wan't a globe-spanning intertribal milk producer?
:werd:
If by "slightly skewed" you mean "wrong" then yeah. Ohhhhhh, boom, headshot
Again! Oh NO you di'n't. That ones gonna cost ya :twisted:
Yes, Coke will never be a local producer. But that doesn't limit it's response.
1- It could buy the company and retain the brand. 2- It could launch it's own brand. 3- It could sell below cost and watch as the local company died off. 4- They could find a way to destroy the market outright.
#1 Only if the company wishes to be bought. See Doctor Bonner's Soap
#2 Only so long as people did not see that Coke was behind it: they cannot by definition, be a 'local gourmet soda bottler'
#3 Not if it does not have a product to sell...
#4 Maybe... but I think you are giving them too much credit. Certainly it CAN happen, and it HAS happened... but I think in general even the mega corps are somewhat beholden to the market itself. They can twist and distort and coerce ... but they can't QUITE control.
You're right that Breyer's didn't compete with them. A niche market is generally unatractive to large businesses. It's just not worth the effort. So small businesses don't have to compete with anyone when they occupy a niche.
Similarly, no, they didn't compete with Breyer's and for a number of reasons.
1- They didn't sell in grocery stores. 2- They sold gourmet flavours. Breyer's had no equivalent. The point is not that both companies were selling ice-cream, but that Ben and Jerry's was selling a specific type of ice-cream that no one else was. 3- Ben and Jerry's sold through their ice-cream stand (a limited sector). Breyer's didn't do that until they bought Ben and Jerry's).
I think you're looking at it backwards. Breyer's didn't compete with them, because Breyer's didn't have the capacity for innovation that Ben & Jerry's brought to the table. Neither did anyone else. So they created a new 'sub' market based on thier innovation. They could have kept it small and eventually others would have heard about them and tried it for themselves... creating multiple localized sub-markets (and each region being effected by reduced sales of Breyers at the grocery store...whether they knew WHY immediately, or not). Instead, Ben & Jerry's decided to expand thier market by expanding themselves... and in the process destroyed thier own future.
This is conflict resolution 101. The only time there IS conflict is when competitors CLAIM the same resource. In this case, Ben and Jerry's and Breyer's NEVER claimed the same resources. It was only when Ben and Jerry's became so successful that the market grew that they became attractive to Breyer's.
Of COURSE there was a conflict. But it was the conflict of a gnat buzzing around your head. More effort than it is worth to do anything about it. Do you honestly believe that the locals were buying thier normal share of grocery store ice cream AND going and buying from Ben & Jerry's at the same time? NO. So sales for the megacorps dropped off. But it was only when Ben & Jerry's started to seriously expand that the gnat became a swarm of wasps and THAT is when the megacorps dragged out the bug spray.
Janene
:lol: :lol: |
Ghost
Thu Jul 13th, 2006 at 11:11 PM |
Stop it.
Very silly indeed 8)
A watermelon produces more volume than a grape... and your point is????
That hierarchical businesses in unlimited sectors can grow in size to hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands and even hundreds of thousands of employees. Once you're that big you can out-muscle a small business. There's examples of that everywhere: -Factory farms wipe out family farms -Mega cinemas wipe out single screen cinemas -Giant bookstores wipe out tiny book stores
David can't fight Goliath. Ask the Mohicans. And the Taino.
But when hierarchical and cooperative businesses are restriceted by a limited sector, they can go toe to toe.
Except... we were talking about the inflated salaries of the owner, not the crunching of the employees... I mean, really... the owner may squeeze his staff for an extra percentage point or two (because they are already barely making it)... but his salary, by comparison may be 3 or 4x the combined total of his staff.
Therefore, he is NOT decreasing his operating costs...
Top that, buddy.
Profit isn't an operating cost.
This is the entire POINT of exploitation.
Peep dis. A tribe shares labour burden equally right? Because of that, they decide AS A TRIBE where they want to set their standard of living. That will dictate how hard the group will work. Now, the likelyhood of them setting their standard of living right at the subsistence level is possible, but more likely, they'll want to have some luxury and be able to store some assets. Even nomads made jewlery and musical instruments 60 000 years ago.
So what's my point?
Employers are always trying to depress wages as close to the subsistence level as possible. Chris Rock said it the best. "Know what minimum wage means? If I could pay you less, I would." The reason is because they're always trying to lower their operating costs precicely so the owners can line their pockets as you say.
So a tribe with a decent standard of living isn't going to do that. As a result and yes, only as a general rule, they have higher operating costs.
Now, throw into the mix that an intertribal economy will likely INTERNALISE its costs rather than externalise them.
Anyhoo, it's a small point.
You're the one that was concerned about a possible monopoly... I was just responding to that.
What? A man can't silence his own fears?
No... not at all. I DO, however, think that there are certain business models that are MORE INCLINED toward inherant exploitation... and 'middle men' are sort of the definition of what I mean. That does NOT include retailers... the service they are providing is obvious... but in a localized economy, distributors become less and less necessary and more and more redundant as you go. If a grocer is selling food exclusively produced in the local region, why NOT get all thier product from the source, directly? If either the grocer or the farmer wants to pay 'joe bob' to do the pick ups and deliveries, then fine. But when a distributor comes in, they tend to accumulate the influence to say, NO, you' can't buy from farmer joe... it HAS to go through me... he's not available to you. Oh, and BTW, I'm gonna charge you for my brokering...
A middle man is not inherently an exploiter. They're just a step in the production chain.
For instance. If a tribe collects produce from farmers and then delivers it to restautraunts, who is being exploited? No one. They're just offering a service that restauraunts might be willing to pay for.
I don't know. I don't buy your retailer argument. They don't produce what they sell. That's what they do. So why are they ok and other middle men not? Makes no sense.
I'm not saying distributers are a requirement. And you're right, they'll probably be less useful in a local economy. But that doesn't mean that something is wrong with them or that they have no place.
Say you run a local market. You have to run the market AND drive to 50 different farms to get all your wares. OR, some dude could deliver it to you. Again, doesn't have to be that way, but there's nothing wrong with it.
Again, on your last point, monopoly is IMPOSSIBLE in an intertribal economy. The strategy you suggest is Annihilator.
As far as farmer Joe goes, if the distributor gets his produce from farmer Tim, you get farmer Tim. If you really want farmer Joe, what's he going to do to stop you from going to famer Joe? Now if he's the only distributor in town and he's not fulfiling the demand for farmer Joe, then the market is obviously too large for him to handle by himself; therefore, farmer Joe can claim some market share and so can the other distributor who wants to shlep farmer Joe.
So I think I can see the source of your worry, but it's an artifact of the market economy I think.
At the same time, I don't REALLY have a problem with this... unless ALL of the distribution tribes are cooperating to the detriment of the rest of the community. Once you create that dependancy (for the farmers AND the retailers) it can be really hard to figure out that, you know what, they are not ACTUALLY dependant...
Uhhh... what?
Why would they want to hurt their community?
If I'm a business man and my distributor starts to fuck me, guess what? I'm going to another distributor and if there isn't, I'm going directly to the source. And if they're colluding? That's not even legal in a market economy, why would people tolerate it in an intertribal one?
Because monopoly is impossible, the BOYCOTT has INCREDIBLE power. You can shut a business out of the economy. It's a terrible thing for a tribe to risk.
sez who?
Sez Vail, Biahitchislapistanitrondijikistan :!:
Daisy Chain: I know you, you know bob, bob knows george, george knows bubba and bubba knows leroy.... everyone is always working with people that they know and relate to as persons (or as interdependant tribal businesses), but I don't NEED to know everyone that you know, in fact, its likely that I don't. Its all about the edges.
Well, this seems like an entirely different can o' beans.
You'd have to school me about this, but my immediate reaction is that this IS how the intertribal economy functions. Each business is a tribe and they interact with other tribes. No one CAN know everyone. But this isn't the case from an organisational standpoint. For each tribe to function INTERNALLY, it can't be about edges, it's about core relationships.
I wanted to say more about how tribes interact but I really should learn more first.
#1 Only if the company wishes to be bought. See Doctor Bonner's Soap
#2 Only so long as people did not see that Coke was behind it: they cannot by definition, be a 'local gourmet soda bottler'
#3 Not if it does not have a product to sell...
#4 Maybe... but I think you are giving them too much credit. Certainly it CAN happen, and it HAS happened... but I think in general even the mega corps are somewhat beholden to the market itself. They can twist and distort and coerce ... but they can't QUITE control.
1- If you will not be turned to the dark side, then you will be destroyed! 2- Most consumers are "unconscious". They don't buy based on ideals. If they did, WalMart would be dead in the water. Also, they can market it as locally produced (somewhere). If the market is lucrative enough, they'll set up a local producer if they have to. 3- If it doesn't have a product to sell it's because they haven't bothered trying to fulfil that demand. If that's the case, they aren't competing. 4- Corporations have all kinds of ways to destroy small businesses. All they really need is to want to do it.
Have we destroyed the Yanomami? The Gebusi? No. Why? Because they don't have anything we want. We are NOT competing with them. Conversely, they aren't trying to take our food, or water, or electricity, or anything else for that matter. They are NOT in competition with us. If we ever DID want what they had, well, history speaks for itself. That's Annihilator for you.
If a business occupies a niche market, they aren't in competition with anyone. Let's look at another example. Transexual clothing. I use it because there is an actual store like that in Montreal. Thier market is SMALL. Not a lot of transvestites. That store has 100% market share because they're the ONLY store providing that product. The market is so small that if another business opened up, they'd divide the client base and BOTH businesses would go out of business. There's just not large enough of a market to share. Why doesn't WalMart get in on the action? There's not enough action to get in on. It's not worth the pain. That's why a niche market is called a niche market. If it ever did catch on, WalMart would carry "transvestite: by Hillary Duff". The store would be crushed because clothing is an unlimited sector.
Yet another example. My mother's cousin had a friend that had her tongue pierced in like 1990. He told me how painful it was and that her tongue turned grey for three days. It was so primitive because people had just started to do it. The person who did it was the only person who did it in Montreal. It was a great niche market. Then it caught on. The market grew. Now you can throw a rock and hit a piercing shop. The market is no longer a niche market. There's room for tons of competition. But it's a limited sector. Maybe one day we'll see a chain of "EasyPierce" stores, but a tribal piercing shop will always be able to compete.
A niche market is a focused, targetable portion of a market.
By definition, then, a business that focuses on a niche market is addressing a need for a product or service that is not being addressed by mainstream providers. You can think of a niche market as a narrowly defined group of potential customers.
A niche market usually evolves from a market niche, where potential demand is not met by any supply.
Why should one bother to establish a niche market? Because of the great advantage of being alone there; other small businesses may not be aware of a particular niche market, and large businesses won't want to bother with it. The trick to capitalizing on a niche market is to find or develop a market niche that has customers who are accessible, that is growing fast enough, and that is not owned by one established vendor already.
Now, fast forward 10 years and transexualism increases 60 000%. NOW the market is LARGE. NOW it can support competition. And you can bet that WalMart and any other business that thinks it has a chance to get it's cut of market share will come in guns blazing.
But as long as the transexual clothing market remains small enough that it can only handle one business, that business enjoys a 100% market share; a monopoly, ie, no competitors.
I think you're looking at it backwards. Breyer's didn't compete with them, because Breyer's didn't have the capacity for innovation that Ben & Jerry's brought to the table. Neither did anyone else. So they created a new 'sub' market based on thier innovation. They could have kept it small and eventually others would have heard about them and tried it for themselves... creating multiple localized sub-markets (and each region being effected by reduced sales of Breyers at the grocery store...whether they knew WHY immediately, or not). Instead, Ben & Jerry's decided to expand thier market by expanding themselves... and in the process destroyed thier own future.
Ben and Jerry's didn't make ice-cream. They made gourmet ice-cream and sold it at a premium.
Breyers didn't compete with them because they didn't have a product to offer that niche and couldn't be bothered to make one, ie, they didn't make gourmet ice-cream that you sold at a quaint stand, they made regular-ass ice-cream that you bought in tubs in a supermarket.
Gourmet Cherry Garcia ice-cream is not in DIRECT competition with regular-ass vanila ice-cream any more than French restauraunts are in DIRECT competition with McDonald's.
They're all in the same markets, ice-cream and restauraunts, but their in totally different segments. So competition is OBLIQUE, not direct.
For example, buzzards and those anoying little birds compete with lions for kills, but that competition certainly is not direct. The lions don't care because the dregs aren't very lucrative. Hyenas DIRECTLY compete with lions. That might not be the best example, but do you follow my point?
Ben and Jerry's found a niche market, gourmet ice-cream STANDS (because Haggen Daz was certainly selling gourmet ice-cream, just not in a stand in Vermont). NO ONE ELSE was doing that. Ben and Jerry's had a monopoly.
Then they decided to go hierarchical and start a chain. They, like all good hierarchical businesses obsessed with unlimited growth, grew their business. They advertised, they piqued interest, they attracted new customers. They CREATED demand. As a DIRECT RESULT, the market for gourmet ice-cream stands became larger. What Ben and Jerry's tried to do was grow at pace with the increased demand in order to maintain their monopoly. But once they grew their market, they INVITED competition into their no-longer niche market. The problem they didn't forsee was that there were bigger fish.
Breyer's bought them and turned right around and put them in supermarkets to go head to head with Hagen Daz. Why? They wanted some of that market share.
Take Jim. If he was so good that suddenly, every family in America wanted their own private handyman, how long do you think it would be before a large corporation swooped in with 1 000 handyman employees ready so suck up that market share?
It doesn't matter if you expand the market or the organisation to fit the market, once there is room for others, they will come.
Of COURSE there was a conflict. But it was the conflict of a gnat buzzing around your head. More effort than it is worth to do anything about it. Do you honestly believe that the locals were buying thier normal share of grocery store ice cream AND going and buying from Ben & Jerry's at the same time? NO. So sales for the megacorps dropped off. But it was only when Ben & Jerry's started to seriously expand that the gnat became a swarm of wasps and THAT is when the megacorps dragged out the bug spray.
Of course they weren't. When they wanted regular ice-cream for the house they wen't to the supermarket and bought a valu-tub. When they wanted "special" ice-cream and a treat for the kids, they all piled into the SUV and went to the Ben and Jerry's stand. That's not DIRECT competition.
It's only when the profits dropped of SIGNIFICANTLY (because it was inconsequential when a single stand was selling 100 cones a day, as you say, when they were gnats). The reason sales dropped off significantly was because the niche market was no longer a niche market. It was strong enough to draw customers away from them. So what's their response? Control that market by any means necessary. Annihilators ho!
Peace and Love and Empathy,
Matt |
memeshredder
Fri Jul 14th, 2006 at 08:52 AM |
Mat(t)s and Janene,
Any interest in a tribal economics Web site? These ideas should be better organized than on threads that will be buried in a month. ya'll are putting in too much work, you knwo this is one of my favorite subject, but I have onyl stepped back out of this fray because I'm actually writing stuff down and trying to organize it.
So what do you say, are you guys in? |
Nene
Fri Jul 14th, 2006 at 11:57 AM |
Hey --
Profit isn't an operating cost.
OOOhhhh... I see the disconnect. You are equating the owners salary WITH profit... but I am looking at it from an accounting perspective. From the perspective, an owners salary (in all but the smallest, usually emloyee-less sole proprietorships -- like Jim) IS an operating cost. It goes through the payroll system, decreasing corporate profits (and taxes and capital gains).
But from the owners pespective (at least his CASH perspective) it is basically the same thing...
Uhhh... what?
Why would they want to hurt their community?
If I'm a business man and my distributor starts to fuck me, guess what? I'm going to another distributor and if there isn't, I'm going directly to the source. And if they're colluding? That's not even legal in a market economy, why would people tolerate it in an intertribal one?
Yeah... the premise is that there would be no good reason for the distributors to hurt thier community... but so long as we are raising fears... this is one that I see. Why with distributors in particular? Maybe its the whole teamster framing... I dunno.
The basic problem, I think, that I see, is the idea of entrenching the idea of 'this is how it works'... And the distributor -- unlike the producer OR the Retailer, is an invisible force in the market from the 'consumer' perspective. Does that make sense? Its easy for a consumer to boycott a particular retailer or producer... but how do they boycott a distributor? The retailers and the farmers can do so... but if the idea of a distributor is entrenched, then are they going to be effectively shutting themselves down in order to make a point? I dunno. Like I said, its just a worry of min...
Sez Vail, Biahitchislapistanitrondijikistan
I musta missed that bit. And I think it is incorrect... Rhizome is flexible, changeable, perhaps 'always in motion', but because of that, I don't think it can be framed as 'temporary'.
You'd have to school me about this, but my immediate reaction is that this IS how the intertribal economy functions. Each business is a tribe and they interact with other tribes. No one CAN know everyone. But this isn't the case from an organisational standpoint. For each tribe to function INTERNALLY, it can't be about edges, it's about core relationships.
yeah... in my original post on the topic, I was trying to get at the idea that perhpas in tribe formation drawing together many edges might be a really good way to go. Then, in practice, of course the internal tribe becomes your core... but at the same time, you still have some personal core connections elsewhere... which then strengthens the inter-tribel edges by default. Make sense?
1- If you will not be turned to the dark side, then you will be destroyed! 2- Most consumers are "unconscious". They don't buy based on ideals. If they did, WalMart would be dead in the water. Also, they can market it as locally produced (somewhere). If the market is lucrative enough, they'll set up a local producer if they have to. 3- If it doesn't have a product to sell it's because they haven't bothered trying to fulfil that demand. If that's the case, they aren't competing. 4- Corporations have all kinds of ways to destroy small businesses. All they really need is to want to do it.
1 -- tell that to Doctor Bonner 8) 2 -- But that's the point... I am positing a product that specifically appeals to an ideal, rather than consumption itself. So in that case, it DOES matter. If someone wants to buy local, organic produce... no way that DelMonte is going to be able to capture thier business. Because it is by definition NOT what they are looking for. 3 -- Or because they cannot provide that particular product by default 4 -- So long as they are in a market where they CAN compete. Local organics is a good example where they cannot.
Of course they weren't. When they wanted regular ice-cream for the house they wen't to the supermarket and bought a valu-tub. When they wanted "special" ice-cream and a treat for the kids, they all piled into the SUV and went to the Ben and Jerry's stand. That's not DIRECT competition.
Check me on this... did Ben & Jerry's originally only offer cones (etc) or did they sell tubs? And if they sold tubs, how much of thier business was this? If it was a lot (which I am assuming, at least by the time they started to consider significant expansion) then I have to assume that it DID impact other sales of tub ice cream from all other sources...
And I would say that they ceased to be a gnat only AFTER they started to expand into new regions. Not because they changed thier basic model, but because they increased their presense into additional regional markets. Now its not just Vermont, but all of New England... all of the Eastern Seaboard, etc.
Hey Tony -- A website? We're already getting started on the book, so maybe a website to sit along side when the book is ready?
Janene |
memeshredder
Fri Jul 14th, 2006 at 12:12 PM |
Sounds good. Gerald showed me a drupal module where people can write a book together over the internet, and even make that process available to the public. |
BrettC
Fri Jul 14th, 2006 at 02:32 PM |
Matthew,
You can count me in. I'll do whatever I can to help.
--Brett
Is anyone interested in this changed-mind's-project, even if it might involve moving at some point?
Matthew J
|
MatthewJ
Fri Jul 14th, 2006 at 07:05 PM |
Yay!
So we have Brett, Joe, and myself on the overeager "doing shit" side, Matt and JaNene providing the cool, collected, brains, and Tony who is just way ahead of us :P
My question for the brains: If you have a small group of people who are starting, not from the position of wanting a particular tribal business (i.e. a bunch of artists or computer game designers), but whose express aim is to start an inter-tribal economy, what kind of tribal business(es) is the best place to start from? A niche, entertainment style business doesn't create any room or momentum towards inter-tribal self-sufficieny, while the self sufficent permaculturists can barely pay the bills.:roll:
How do you intentionally seed this damend thing? I don't think it is naturally emergent (at least, I don't think it is naturally emergent in the timeframe we have).
Also, please continue to publicly collaborate on this book project, cause I love reading it :D
Thanks, MatthewJ |
memeshredder
Fri Jul 14th, 2006 at 07:29 PM |
obviously, you need to start businesses that provide you a life, directly.
if you start a software company, you have to first make the food that feeds the people who build the computers so THEN you can have software people.
So start with food and shelter and clothing.
then see what you've got time to do after that!
The amish make a shit load of money building for pther people, and they get paid more because building isn't a job for them, it's a lifestyle. I've met some pretty damned good amish carpenters that totally get this whole tribal thing.
think of a clothing line with no middle man, where you grow or raise the clothing materials, make it yourself, dye it yourself, and then you have artisan artifacts worth much more than chinese textiles. mushrooms provide an entire spectrum of dyes, and spinning and growing hemp/raising sheep is damned easy! forget ecnomy of scale, that shit is barely worth the price you pay.
When stuff is handmade, it's value goes up, so you dont' ahve to make as much.
when you and the crew get good at building houses for your eco villiage, people are going to want those simple, decent, affordable, energy-efficent homes. and they will pay you double to build a home form materials on their land than a contractor using big-box materials would get paid.
so food production, boutique clothing, and green building, sounds like a pretty awesome trifecta, eh? plenty of work to keep 150 people happy and busy, wouldn't you think?
then, can you imagine what happens when you get GOOD at these things...
my god people!
get busy!
(jesus is coming)
hahaha |
Talvir
Fri Jul 14th, 2006 at 10:29 PM |
I'm intrigued. Keep talking folks! :)
- Joe |
Ghost
Sat Jul 15th, 2006 at 01:32 AM |
Yo, yo, party people.
I'm taking a vacation tomorrow 8O 36 whole hours at my friend's cottage 8) This is a big thing for me. I don't take a lot of vacations.
Anyhoo, back to that which I can't not do :D
Yo, Tony and Mat.
Tony know's that I wrote a book called Saving the Human Race on a Shoestring Budget. Daniel Quinn read it about a year and a half ago. He tore me a new one. He's a brutal critic. He told me to go back to the drawing board. That took some time to get over. But like the day after I had the economic epiphany, I figured out a new way of going about the book. Janene and I are starting from scratch and you can be damned sure that this stuff will be in the new version 8)
OOOhhhh... I see the disconnect. You are equating the owners salary WITH profit... but I am looking at it from an accounting perspective. From the perspective, an owners salary (in all but the smallest, usually emloyee-less sole proprietorships -- like Jim) IS an operating cost. It goes through the payroll system, decreasing corporate profits (and taxes and capital gains).
True dat.
I was all on the, profit goes into the owner's pocket, tip. But yeah, his "salary", ie, 300k a year salary for being a douche, IS an operating cost. But anything over that is profit that just goes into his pocket (or the shareholder's, if it's a corporation, pockets).
On the Jim tip, there is no hierarchy 8)
Yeah... the premise is that there would be no good reason for the distributors to hurt thier community... but so long as we are raising fears... this is one that I see. Why with distributors in particular? Maybe its the whole teamster framing... I dunno.
The basic problem, I think, that I see, is the idea of entrenching the idea of 'this is how it works'... And the distributor -- unlike the producer OR the Retailer, is an invisible force in the market from the 'consumer' perspective. Does that make sense? Its easy for a consumer to boycott a particular retailer or producer... but how do they boycott a distributor? The retailers and the farmers can do so... but if the idea of a distributor is entrenched, then are they going to be effectively shutting themselves down in order to make a point? I dunno. Like I said, its just a worry of min...
My gut tells me that it's market economy fears carrying over.
But I'm thinking hard on this one. I'd hate it to be the fatal flaw that got past my radar.
The 'this is how it works' fear may be warranted. But it's not problematic. There is no right and wrong, there is only what works. If one intertribal economy has a bully distributor and that works, so be it. If it doesn't work, it won't last. But that one intertribal economy is not ALL intertribal economies.
I get your boycott angle. I guess it wouldn't be members of the economy doing the boycott, but the clients of the distributor. But I guess you can't really boycott something unless you are a client, can you?
Will they shut themselves down? Maybe. The thing is, in a market economy, say it was... uhh... fuck... Coca-Cola distribution that was the offending distributor. The companies boycott them and then Coke says, "who else are you going to turn to?" The companies say, "Ted is starting a new company and he'll take away your business (grab market share)." Coke then dutifully goes about destroying Ted a la basically legalised Al Capone Annihilator tactics and says, "who now?"
In an intertribal economy, NOTHING can stop people from claiming market share. Pissing off your customers is a great way to lose them to other enterprises.
For instance. I'm basically unemployed this summer because not only has the Montreal film industry taken it in the poop shoot from a rising dollar, fights between ACTRA (my union) and American producers and the anti-Canada antics of Governor Schwarznegger and King George the Second, but now, there is a fight to the death between two technical unions so bad that Universal called Montreal a no-shoot zone.
AQTIS, the homegrown union that enjoyed a monopoly until this year (because the niche market for a technical union in Quebec was small until our local industry took off and grew about 15 years ago), according to a lot of it's members, well, sucks goat ass. So 800 members invited the union that represents technicians everywhere in North America outside of Quebec, IATSE, to set up shop in Quebec (to grab market share). They happily obliged (providing an alternative to these workers). But then AQTIS FREAKED because it didn't want to lose its monopoly and now there is a bloody turf war. AQTIS is pulling every trick out of it's ass to make it IMPOSSIBLE for IATSE to operate here (including having hardliners walk out of union meetings just so the majority didn't have quorum to ratify a compromise).
Now here's the thing. IATSE is HUGE. That's why it has the resources to fight. But if those same 800 workers tried to make a new local union, they would have been crushed by AQTIS' resources.
In a market economy, monopolies are VERY easy to defend against small newcommers, but difficult to defend against comprable organisations and impossible to mantain against LARGER Annihilators.
Point is, AQTIS wouldn't have been able to do sweet fuck all about IATSE moving in (imagining they were both tribal businesses allowed to participate in the economy) if they were in an intertribal economy.
In an intertribal economy, monopolies are IMPOSSIBLE to maintain because the only way to maintain one, eliminating your competitors, is not available because that's the whole POINT of creating a limited intertribal economy; not allowing Annihilators to participate so you can have diversity. Not allowing Annihilators to participate doesn't ensure that you'll never have monopolies (like a single species occupying a given niche in an ecosystem), but what it DOES guarantee is that if a niche opens up, anyone has the CHANCE to fill that void.
As an analogy, if you unearth a ten square foot chunk of your lawn, all manner of species will try to move in. The only way to stop them is to wipe them out. If you can't wipe them out, well, then you're shit out of luck, they're a comin'.
I THINK that mechanism is enough to save us from what you're worrying about, but it warrants further thought.
I musta missed that bit. And I think it is incorrect... Rhizome is flexible, changeable, perhaps 'always in motion', but because of that, I don't think it can be framed as 'temporary'.
Check out his post in the 'Problems with Rhizome?' thread. Correct me if I'm wrong.
yeah... in my original post on the topic, I was trying to get at the idea that perhpas in tribe formation drawing together many edges might be a really good way to go. Then, in practice, of course the internal tribe becomes your core... but at the same time, you still have some personal core connections elsewhere... which then strengthens the inter-tribel edges by default. Make sense?
Sort of. Not because you're dumb, but because I am.
I was thinking about the maximum size of a tribe of tribe. It's not 150 tribes. Each tribe needs to have a FUNCTIONAL relationship with EVERY OTHER TRIBE. Without exception. That means that at least ONE person from each tribe has to know all of the other tribes (more specifically, at least ONE person from each tribe). It's actually probably more than one. But even at one person, that person needs to know 149 people in his own tribe AND 149 people in other tribes in order to have a 150-strong tribe-of-tribes. Making the total 298. Dunbar says that's impossible; or at least unlikely. So functional tribes of tribes can't get anywhere near 22 500 people.
1 -- tell that to Doctor Bonner 2 -- But that's the point... I am positing a product that specifically appeals to an ideal, rather than consumption itself. So in that case, it DOES matter. If someone wants to buy local, organic produce... no way that DelMonte is going to be able to capture thier business. Because it is by definition NOT what they are looking for. 3 -- Or because they cannot provide that particular product by default 4 -- So long as they are in a market where they CAN compete. Local organics is a good example where they cannot.
1- I might consider it if I had a fucking clue who he was. Is that like, Dr. Banner's alias in Cleaveland? My gut response, it doens't matter if the tribal business sells out, it matters if they lose their client base.
2- Big response...
If Delmonte has to set up a local producer just to compete in that market (like local soda producer franchises) then they'll only do it if the market is lucrative enough. It's a cost/benefit thing. If, like the French say, ça vaux pas la paine (it's not worth the pain), they won't do it.
HOWEVER...
If another LOCAL producer does...
It's only a niche market if it can support ONE producer. The moment the market get's larger, if it's an unlimited market (like selling soda is) then watch the Annihilators flock.
Then watch it catch on and local organic soda producers spread to every city. THEN watch Delmonte buy them all up and consolidate them as a chain.
3- There is no limit to what a company can produce. There's only whether or not it's a profitable venture and whether they have the resources to make a play for more market share (the small do not annihilate the big, the big annihilate the small).
4- Again, the BIGGEST Annihilators don't have to want to compete. If ANY Annihilator can, it's all over. Remember, McDonald's was a single restauraunt like 50 years ago.
Check me on this... did Ben & Jerry's originally only offer cones (etc) or did they sell tubs? And if they sold tubs, how much of thier business was this? If it was a lot (which I am assuming, at least by the time they started to consider significant expansion) then I have to assume that it DID impact other sales of tub ice cream from all other sources...
Think of it like this. Do companies sell hamburgers in supermarkets? Are they in direct competition with McDonald's?
"Where you get that big, welfare, green-pepper burger?" And you cry. "My mother made it." And long slob... When little kids cry, some long slob come out of their mouth and it hangs this far to the ground. And it won't break.
It won't break, Janene. IT WON'T BREAK!
Even if they sold tubs, the product was different, the retail cost was different, the target was different, the experience was different, the market was different. But when that market suddenly had A LOT of clients, it could support competition and the Annihilators wanted their market share.
ANYONE could have bought Ben and Jerry's. GM could have. Lockheed-Martin could | |